"Kwisakhiwo" esikhulu nesiphucukileyo semveliso yamashishini,Ivili leSango leValve yesandlazifana "nezikrufu" kuyo. Nangona zincinci, zidlala indima ephambili emva kwemiboniso. Njengomthombo othe ngqo wabaqhubi ukulawula iivalve, banoxanduva lokulawula ngokuchanekileyo indlela yokuhanjiswa kwamanzi kunye nokuzinzisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo. Kanye njengeegiya eziethe-ethe kwiwotshi, zihlala zingabonakali, kodwa eneneni zezona zinto ziphambili zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuchanekileyo. Ukuze ugcine i-valve handwheel ikwimeko engcono kakhulu yokusebenza kunye nokukhapha inkqubo yoshishino, oku kulandelayo kuya kuchaza iingongoma eziphambili kunye neengcebiso zokugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla ngobunzulu kunye neenkcukacha kuwe.
1. Ukucoca rhoqo
Iimeko zemizi-mveliso zintsonkothile kwayeI-Valve Hand Wheelsuhlala echanabeke kwiimeko ezininzi zokusebenza ngaphandle kwe-inshorensi. Uthuli, ioli kunye nokungcola okwahlukeneyo kufana "neendwendwe ezingamenywanga" kwaye kulula ukumisa inkampu kumphezulu wayo. Ke ngoko, ukucocwa rhoqo kuye kwaba lilitye lembombo eliphambili lokukhusela ukusebenza kwesondo lesandla. Khetha i-rag ethambileyo, ecocekileyo kunye nobumdaka{3}, yicwilise ngobunono kwisixa esifanelekileyo sesicoci esithambileyo, kwaye wosule ngobunono ecaleni kwevili lesandla ngobuchule obuthambileyo bokususa kancinci kancinci ubumdaka obuqokelelweyo. Kwezo zimbombo ezifihliweyo kwizithuba kunye nemigodi ekunzima ukufikelela kuyo ngokusula okuqhelekileyo, i-brush encinci ingabonisa amandla ayo. Ngeebristles zayo ezibhityileyo neziguquguqukayo, ngononophelo "zibamba zonke" amasuntswana othuli, zithintele ukuba zingene kwisakhiwo esithambileyo soomatshini ngaphakathi kwevili lesandla, kwaye emva koko kubangele ukuxinana, ukunxiba kunye nezinye iimeko ezimbi.
2. Ukuthanjiswa kunye nokugcinwa
Ukugudiswa kokujikeleza kwe-handwheel kuhambelana ngqo nokulula kunye nokuchaneka komsebenzi wemihla ngemihla womqhubi. Ukuzalisa rhoqo izithambisi kwiindawo eziphambili ezihamba rhoqo zesondo lesandla, njengephini le-shaft kunye noqhagamshelo olunentambo, likhonkco elibalulekileyo elingafanele lijongelwe phantsi. Ukukhethwa kwezithambiso kufuneka zilungelelaniswe neemeko zendawo kwaye "zilungelelaniswe" ngokweendawo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza. Kwiimekobume zobushushu obuphezulu-ezifana nesinyithi, amandla obushushu kunye nezinye iindawo, i-lithium{4}esekwe kwigrisi ekumgangatho ophezulu{5}}ukuxhathisa ubushushu ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo lukhetho lokuqala. Iyakwazi ukubamba umhlaba phantsi kweemeko ezishushu kwaye iqinisekise ukuba i-handwheel inokusebenza kakuhle; kwindawo esezantsi{7}}yobushushu kunye nokufumileyo, okufana nezibonelelo zonikezelo lwamanzi ngaphandle kwiindawo ezibandayo okanye iivalve handwheels kumaqonga angaphesheya konxweme, umhlwa{8}izithambisi ezingasebenziyo zinokudlala ubuchule bazo kwaye zixhathise ngokufanelekileyo ukhukuliseko lokufuma ngelixa zigcina ukuthambisa okulungileyo. Kumsebenzi wokwenyani, ngoncedo lwe-oyile yobuchwephesha okanye i-dropper, ngokucotha nangokulinganayo sebenzisa i-lubricant kwiindawo ezimiselwe kwangaphambili ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke indawo encinci yoqhagamshelo inokungeniswa ngokupheleleyo sisithambiso, inciphise ilahleko ebangelwa kukungqubana, kunye nokutofa "ubomi" kusetyenziso lwexesha elide{10}}lwesandla. Kwangaxeshanye, qiniseka ukuba uhlala uphepha i-lubricant ekungeneni kwindawo yokubamba ivili lesandla ukuthintela abaqhubi ukuba benze iimpazamo ngenxa yokutyibilika kwesandla kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokusebenza.
3. Jonga ukuqina koqhagamshelwano
Uqhagamshelo lwelitye-eliluqilima phakathi kwevili lesandla sevalvu kunye nomzimba wevalvu "ngamandla azinzisayo" ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo nokuchanekileyo. Ukuqhuba rhoqo "uviwo lomzimba" olubanzi lweebholithi ezidibanisayo kunye namantongomane ukujonga ukuba ngaba kukho naziphi na iimpawu zokungakhululeki. Xa sele ufunyenwe, thabatha ngokukhawuleza isitshixo kwaye uqinise enye nganye ngokuhambelana ngokungqongqo nexabiso letorque elichaziweyo. Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba nokukhululeka okuncinci kakhulu kunokubangela ukungcangcazela okucaphukisayo xa ivili lesandla lisebenza, elingayi kuphazamisa kuphela ulawulo oluchanekileyo lomqhubi wokuvula ivalve, kodwa kwiimeko ezinzima, kunokubangela ukuba ivili lesandla lishiye "isikhundla" ngoko nangoko, kubangele iingozi zemveliso ezingalindelekanga kwaye kubangele ilahleko enkulu kwinkampani. Kumavili ezandla asebenzisa uqhagamshelo olungundoqo okanye uqhagamshelo lwephini, akufanelekanga ukuba uyithathe kancinci. Kufuneka uhlolisise ngononophelo ukunyaniseka kwezitshixo kunye nezikhonkwane ukujonga iimpawu ze-deformation kunye nokunxiba. Ukuba kukho nakuphi na okungaqhelekanga kufunyenweyo, qiniseka ukuba utshintsha amalungu amatsha ngokukhawuleza ukuze uqinisekise ukuba ivili lesandla kunye nevalve shaft zihlala zigcina unxulumano olusondeleyo, oluthembekileyo noluzinzileyo, ubeka isiseko esiluqilima senkqubela phambili egudileyo yemveliso yemizi-mveliso.
4. Ukuhlolwa kwentembeko yenkangeleko
Ngexesha lomsebenzi wokuhlolwa kwemihla ngemihla, abahloli kufuneka bahlole zonke iinkcukacha zenkangeleko yevili lesandla ngamehlo abukhali ukujonga ukuba ngaba kukho naziphi na iimeko ezingaqhelekanga ezinje ngeentanda, iziphene, iziphene, njl njl. ngokuzolileyo. Nokuba kukuqhekeka okuncinci okweenwele, kunokwenzeka ukuba kunwenwe kwaye kwande ngokukhawuleza njenge "snowball" phantsi koxinzelelo lwexesha elide - okanye "ukuhlaselwa" okuqhubekayo kwindawo enzima, kwaye ekugqibeleni kubangele ukuba ivili lesandla liphulukane ngokupheleleyo nomsebenzi walo. Ukuba uyaqaphela ukuba i-material ye-handwheel ibonisa iimpawu zokwaluphala, ezifana nokutshintsha kombala kwevili lesandla seplastiki, ukuthambeka okuthe kratya, okanye umhlwa ombi kunye nokubola kwevili lesandla sentsimbi, kufuneka ngokukhawuleza nangobulumko uvavanye ukuba ingaba ivili lesandla esitsha lifuna ukutshintshwa na ukuze ucuthe iingozi ezinokubakho ezifihlakeleyo kwihluma.
Ukongeza, kufuneka uhlale uqaphele ukuba ingaba iimpawu kunye nezikali kwivili lesandla zisacacile, -zibambe amehlo, kwaye zifundeka ngokuchanekileyo, nto leyo edlala indima ebalulekileyo ekhokelayo kumqhubi ukulawula ngokuchanekileyo ukuvulwa kwevalve ngamaxesha anzima. Xa kukho iimpawu zokungacaci, thatha amanyathelo okulungisa okanye{2}}umakishwa ngokuchanekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka nokuthembeka komsebenzi.
5. Ubungqina bokufuma -kunye nerusi{2}}imilinganiselo yobungqina
Xa iIvili lesandla kwiValveikwimeko-bume efumileyo, okanye kwindawo yokusebenza yangaphandle evezwe ngumoya nemvula, ukufuma{0}}ubungqina kunye nomhlwa{1}umsebenzi wobungqina kunye nomhlwa usemnyango kwaye uba ngowona mgca wokhuselo wokukhusela ukusebenza kwevili lesandla. Kwizandla zentsimbi, ukusebenzisa "isikrweqe" esikhuselayo njengepeyinti yokuchasa -ipeyinti yokugqwala kunye ne-oyile yokuchasa{4}}irusi inokwakha umqobo ongenakonakala wokwahlula ukufuma. Ukongezelela, kuyimfuneko ukuphuhlisa umkhwa wokujonga rhoqo ukuba i-maleko yokukhusela ilungile. Emva kokuba nawuphi na umonakalo ufunyenwe, kufuneka ulungiswe ngokukhawuleza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba akukho angle yokufa ekukhuseleni.
Xa ugcina amavili esandla asecaleni, ukhetho lwemo engqongileyo lubalulekile. Indawo eyomileyo kunye{1}}nendawo engena umoya kufuneka ikhethwe ukunqanda ukudibana ngqo phakathi kwevili lesandla kunye nomhlaba omanzi okanye udonga. Olona qheliselo lulungileyo kukubeka kwishelufu ekhethekileyo okanye kwipalethi, kwaye usebenzise ukufuma{3}iphepha elingqina ukufuma kunye nefilimu yeplastiki ukuyisonga macala onke, njengokubeka umaleko "wempahla ekhuselayo" kwivili lesandla ukuyikhusela kukhukuliseko olungafunekiyo lomphunga wamanzi kwaye uyigcine ikwimeko "yokulinda" ngamaxesha onke.
6. Ukuphuhlisa imikhwa yokusebenza
Imikhwa yokusebenza eqokelelwe ngumsebenzisi, njengesandla esingabonakaliyo kodwa esinamandla, ichaphazela kakhulu ubomi benkonzo yevili lesandla. Ngexesha lokusebenza, akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukusebenzisa i-brute force ukuguqula i-handwheel ngenkani. Xa udibana nokunyuka ngokukhawuleza kokuchasana kokusebenza, musa ngokumfamekisayo kwaye ngokungxamisekileyo usebenzise amandla, kodwa uzolile. Okokuqala, khangela ukuba i-valve ngokwayo ineziphene ezifihliweyo ukuze ugweme ukonakalisa isakhiwo esithambileyo ngaphakathi kwesondo lesandla ngenxa yokusebenza okungaboniyo, okanye kubangela ukuguqulwa komatshini okungenakuguqulwa.
Umsebenzisi kufuneka asoloko elandela iinkqubo zokusebenza, ajike ivili lesandla kwisingqi esizinzileyo kunye nesicothayo, abeke ngokuqinisekileyo isiphelo sokungakhathali kunye nokuziphatha okurhabaxa okufana nokuyeka ungxamiseko kunye nokujika okubukhali, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwi-handwheel obangelwa ngamandla empembelelo ekhawulezileyo, kwaye uzame ukwenza yonke imisebenzi echanekileyo, egudileyo kunye neyendalo, kwaye igalelo kuzinzo kunye nocwangco lwemveliso yeshishini.
7. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kweengcali
Ukongeza kumsebenzi wogcino lwemihla ngemihla, ukumema rhoqo amagcisa aqeqeshiweyo ukuba aqhube uhlolo olubanzi kunye{0}}nolunzulu lwevili lesandla "sisixhobo esiyimfihlo" ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwalo{1}}luzinzo lwexesha elide. Ngezixhobo zovavanyo lobuchwephesha kunye namava atyebileyo nanzulu asebenzayo, ezi ngcali zinokungena nzulu kwinqanaba le-microscopic, zijonge ngononophelo iipropathi zoomatshini ze-handwheel, zivavanye ngokuchanekileyo iqondo lokudinwa kwezinto, kunye nokuzinza komsebenzi okrelekrele (ukuba zixhotyiswe) kunye nezinye izalathisi ezininzi eziphambili.
Ukusebenzisa i-detectors yesiphene, izixhobo zokuvavanya i-torque, isofthiwe yobungcali, njl. Ukugqwesa izakhono zogcino lwemihla ngemihla lwamavili ezandla zevalvu kufana nokubeka isitshixo sokhuseleko kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yiyiphi imimandla yoshishino lweekhemikhali, amandla, ukunikezelwa kwamanzi, njl., Ukunyamekela ngokucophelela kunokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo, ukunceda amashishini ukuba avelise ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo, kwaye avule isahluko esitsha sokusebenza ngokuchanekileyo.
