Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kunye nemfuno ekhulayo yezixhobo ze-automation ye-industrial, ukukhethwa kwee-handwheels ezithethiweyo, njengamacandelo abalulekileyo okusebenza koomatshini, kuye kwaveza iingxaki ngokuthe ngcembe. Ukungaphumeleli kwezixhobo rhoqo ngenxa yokukhethwa kobungakanani obungafanelekanga kuye kwabangela ukuba ishishini libonise inkqubo yokukhetha esemgangathweni. Eli nqaku lidibanisa amatyala amaninzi kunye nohlalutyo lweengcali ukuphonononga iingozi ezithile kunye nezicwangciso zokumelana ezibangelwa yimpazamo ye-dimensional.
Isiqulatho
1. Iingozi eziqhelekileyo zokutenxa komgangatho
2. Uhlalutyo lwamanqaku entlungu yoshishino
3. Ingcebiso yeengcali kunye neendlela zoshishino
1. Iingozi eziqhelekileyo zokutenxa komgangatho
1. Umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli kwesakhiwo soomatshini
Ivili lesandla elinobukhulu obugqithisileyo liya kubangela ukuba imingxunya yofakelo ihambelane, ibangele uxinzelelo loxinzelelo phakathi kwehabhu kunye neshaft yokuqhuba. Umzekelo, umzi-mveliso wesixhobo somatshini usebenzise i-aluminiyam ephindwe kabini-ivili lesandla esilithethayo elinobukhulu obugqithileyo, nto leyo ebangele ukuba umsonto weshafti yokuqhuba uguge kwaye ekugqibeleni yabangela ukuba isixhobo sivaleleke. Ukuba ubungakanani buncinci kakhulu, isibambo sinokuphuka ngexesha lokusebenza ngenxa yetorque engonelanga, okanye kubangele ukuba ivili lesandla likhuphe.
2. Ukwanda kweengozi zokhuseleko
Kuxinzelelo oluphezulu{0}kunye{1}}nobushushu obuphezulu,impazamo zedimensional ziyakwenza ubuthathaka bezinto ezibonakalayo. Umzekelo, xa umzi-mveliso wamachiza usebenzisa ivili lesandla-elincinane lenayiloni ukulungelelanisa ivalve, umqheba uye wonakala ngenxa yetorque engonelanga, ephantse yabangela ingozi yokuvuza. Uphononongo lubonise ukuba ukutenxa kobungakanani besondo le-nayiloni esomeleziweyo kudlula i-5%, ukuchasana nokuguqulwa kwayo kuya kuncipha ngama-40%.
3. Ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwemveliso
Ubungakanani obungahambelaniyo buya kwandisa umjikelo wokugunyaziswa kwezixhobo. Ngenxa yempazamo yobungakanani phakathi kwevili lesandla kunye nesikhokelo sikaloliwe, umyinge wexesha lokuphatha impazamo yemihla ngemihla yesixhobo esinye kumgca othile wemveliso yemoto lonyuke ngeeyure ezingama-2.3, kwaye ilahleko yemveliso yonyaka iqikelelwa ukuba yi-1.2 yezigidi zeeyuan.
2. Uhlalutyo lwamanqaku entlungu yoshishino
1. Iikhrayitheriya zokukhetha ezingaqondakaliyo
Kukho ngaphezulu kwama-200 amavili ezandla kwimarike, kodwa kukho ukunqongophala kwenkqubo yeparameter edibeneyo yokulungelelanisa. Ezinye iinkampani zikhetha imifuziselo esekelwe kumava odwa, zingayihoyi impembelelo yendawo yokusebenza (efana nokufuma, i-pH) ekunyamezeleni komlinganiselo.
2. Iindleko ezongeziweyo zokulondoloza
Ukhetho olungalunganga lukhokelela ekwandeni kokuphindaphinda kokutshintshwa kwevili lesandla. Idatha evela kumenzi woomatshini bokutya ibonisa ukuba iindleko zonyaka zokugcina ezibangwe ziimpazamo ezinobungakanani zithatha i-12% ukuya kwi-15% yeendleko zizonke zezixhobo, ezidlula kakhulu kumndilili woshishino.
3. Ingcebiso yeengcali kunye neendlela zoshishino
1. Imodeli yokukhetha enamandla
Isebe lobuNjineli booMatshini beDyunivesithi yaseTsinghua licebise "indlela yokukhetha imida emithathu-yaze yacebisa ukuba kuqwalaselwe:
Amandla omthwalo
Ukuziqhelanisa nokusingqongileyo
Unxibelelwano-lomntu kwikhompyuter
2. Ukusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokubona obukrelekrele
"I-AI ye-handwheel adaptation system" ephuhliswe yinkampani yase-Shenzhen ivelisa iiparitha zomphezulu wofakelo ngokusebenzisa ukuskena kwe-3D, kwaye impazamo ehambelanayo ilawulwa ngaphakathi kwe-± 0.5mm, ukunciphisa izinga lokungaphumeleli nge-67% ngexesha lesigaba sokusebenza kwesilingo.
I-Hangzhou Xiaoshan Chuangye Metal Processing Co., Ltd. igxile kwimveliso ye-handwheel, ukugqiba kunye ne-sheet metal welding, ilandela ngokungqongqo imigangatho ye-ISO 9001: i-2015, kwaye iimveliso zayo ziquka i-valve handwheels, i-stamping handwheels, njl., ezinokuthi zenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokweemfuno zabathengi kwaye ziqokelele amava atyebileyo kwishishini.
3. Ukukhawuleza kwenkqubo yokulinganisa
I-China Machinery Industry Federation ikhokela ekuqulunqeni "IiNkcazo zeTechnical zokuKhethwa kwevili lesandla", kwaye iceba ukubandakanya izikhombisi ezingama-23 ezifana nokunyamezelana kwe-dimensional kunye namandla ezinto eziphathekayo kwimigangatho enyanzelekileyo, ekulindeleke ukuba iphunyezwe ngo-2026.
Nangona i-spoke handwheel incinci, ikhonkco eliphambili ekusebenzeni okukhuselekileyo nokusebenzayo kwezixhobo. Ngokuqhubela phambili kwemveliso echanekileyo kwi-"Made in China 2025", ibe yimvumelwano yoshishino ukuseka inkqubo yokhetho lwesayensi. Amashishini kufuneka aphule ukucinga kwendabuko "yokugxininisa kumatshini oyintloko kunye nokungahoywa kwezixhobo" kunye nokulawula ukuthembeka kwezixhobo ezivela kumthombo.
