Phakathi kwezixhobo ezininzi kwimveliso yoshishino kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla, i-handwheel, icandelo elibonakala liqhelekileyo, lidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Kulula kwaye kulula ukusebenza, ukuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba balawule ngokuguquguqukayo ukusebenza kwesixhobo ngokweemfuno zangempela. Ukusuka kwizixhobo zoomatshini ezinkulu ukuya kwizixhobo ezincinci kunye neemitha, ukusuka kwimizila yemveliso ye-automation ukuya kumnyango oqhelekileyo kunye nohlengahlengiso lwefestile, ii-handwheels zisetyenziswa kakhulu. Ke, zeziphi iindlela ezikhethekileyo zokusetyenziswa kwamavili esandla? Emva koko, siya kuyihlalutya ngokweenkcukacha ukusuka kwii-angles ezahlukeneyo.
Imixholo
1. Ukusetyenziswa kwamavili ezandla kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso
2. Ukusetyenziswa kwamavili ezandla kushishino lwezothutho
3. Indima yamavili ezandla kwizixhobo zonyango
4. Imizekelo yamavili ezandla kubomi bemihla ngemihla
5. Ukusetyenziswa kwamavili ezandla kuvavanyo lophando lwezenzululwazi
6. Ukusetyenziswa kwamavili ezandla kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo
1. Ukusetyenziswa kwamavili ezandla kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso
Ivili lesandlaulawulo ekuqhubeni isixhobo somatshini
Ngethuba lenkqubo yokucubungula isixhobo somatshini, i-handwheel sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kumqhubi wokulawula ukuhamba kwesixhobo somatshini. Ukuthatha umatshini wokugaya we-CNC njengomzekelo, umqhubi unokulawula ngokuchanekileyo ukuhamba kwesixhobo kwii-axes ezintathu zokulungelelanisa ze-X, Y, kunye ne-Z ngokujikeleza i-handwheel. Isikali kwi-handwheel sivumela umqhubi ukuba aqonde ngokucacileyo umgama ohambayo ohambelana nokujikeleza nganye, ngaloo ndlela eqonda ukucutshungulwa kakuhle komsebenzi. Umzekelo, xa kusetyenzwa okuphezulu{3}}ukubumba okuchanekileyo, umsebenzisi kufuneka enze uhlengahlengiso oluncinci kwindawo yesixhobo, kwaye ivili lesandla lidlala indima enkulu ngeli xesha. Ngokucotha nangokuchanekileyo ukujikeleza i-handwheel, umqhubi unokuhambisa ngokuchanekileyo isixhobo kwindawo echaziweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kokucubungula.
Ukongeza, ii-handwheels nazo ziyimfuneko kwi-debugging kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo zoomatshini. Amagcisa ayakwazi ukujikeleza ngesandla ivili lesandla ukuze ajonge ngokuthe ngcembe intshukumo yenxalenye nganye yesixhobo somatshini, kwaye ngokukhawuleza afumanise kwaye asombulule iingxaki ezinokubakho. Ngokomzekelo, xa kufunyaniswa ukuba intshukumo yesixhobo somatshini kwi-axis yokulungelelanisa ethile ibambekile, igcisa liyakwazi ukuhambisa kancinci i-axis yolungelelwaniso ngevili lesandla, lijonge imeko yokusebenza yecandelo ngalinye lothumelo, kwaye lifumanise unobangela wempazamo.
Handwheel debugging kwimigca yemveliso oluzenzekelayo
Nangona umgca wemveliso ozenzekelayo ufezekise umgangatho ophezulu wokuvelisa ngokuzenzekelayo, i-handwheel isadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi-debugging kunye nenqanaba lokusombulula ingxaki. Ngethuba lofakelo kunye nokulungiswa komgca wokuvelisa, amagcisa kufuneka alungise ngokuchanekileyo indawo kunye nokunyakaza kwesixhobo ngasinye. Ngokusebenzisa i-handwheel, banokulawula ngesandla ukuhamba kwesixhobo ngasinye ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka okuhambelanayo phakathi kwezixhobo. Ngokomzekelo, kumgca wendibano yeemveliso ze-elektroniki, icandelo ngalinye kufuneka lifakwe ngokuchanekileyo kwimveliso. Amagcisa anokulawula intshukumo kunye nokujikeleza kwengalo yerobhothi ngevili lesandla, ukulungelelanisa ingalo yerobhothi ibe yeyona ndawo ilungileyo yokusebenza, emva koko yenze imisebenzi yendibano echanekileyo.
Xa umgca wemveliso usilela, ivili lesandla linokunceda amagcisa afumane ngokukhawuleza kwaye asombulule ingxaki. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokusombulula ingxaki, amagcisa angakwazi ukulawula ngesandla ukuhamba kwesixhobo esingalunganga ngesondo lesandla, ajonge imeko yokusebenza kwesixhobo, kwaye abone isizathu sokungaphumeleli. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba i-sensor yesixhobo esithile iyasilela kwaye izixhobo azikwazi ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, umchwephesha unokulawula ngesandla ukunyakaza kwesixhobo nge-handwheel, khangela ukuba isignali ye-sensor iyinto eqhelekileyo, kwaye ngokukhawuleza ifumane iphuzu lephutha.
Uncedo lokusebenza ngesandla kwiirobhothi zoshishino
Iirobhothi zoshishino zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso, kodwa kwezinye iimeko, kufuneka ziqhutywe ngesandla. I-handwheel sesinye sezixhobo ezibalulekileyo ekusebenzeni ngesandla kweerobhothi zoshishino. Umsebenzisi unokulawula ukuhamba kwejoyinti nganye yerobhothi ngesondo lesandla ukufezekisa indawo echanekileyo kunye nohlengahlengiso lwentshukumo yerobhothi. Umzekelo, xa irobhothi isenza imisebenzi yewelding, umsebenzisi angacolisisa-indawo yokuwelda kunye ne-engile yerobhothi ngevili lesandla ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wokuwelda.
I-Handwheels nayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokucwangcisa kunye nokufundisa iirobhothi. Umsebenzisi unokulawula ngesandla ukuhamba kwerobhothi ngevili lesandla, urekhode indlela yokuhamba kunye neeparamitha zesenzo serobhothi, kwaye emva koko ufake ezi parameters kwinkqubo yolawulo yerobhothi ukuqonda inkqubo yerobhothi. Le ndlela yokufundisa yencwadana ilula kwaye iyaqondakala, ivumela abaqhubi ukuba bagqibe ngokukhawuleza umsebenzi weprogram yerobhothi.
2. Ukusetyenziswa kwevili lesandla kwishishini lezothutho
Umsebenzi wesondo emotweni
Kwimoto, i-handwheel idla ngokubhekisa kwivili lokuqhuba. Ivili lokuqhuba licandelo eliphambili kumqhubi wokulawula ulwalathiso lwemoto. Ngokujika ivili lokuqhuba, umqhubi unokutshintsha i-engile yokuqhuba yamavili angaphambili emoto, ngaloo ndlela aqonde ukujika kwemoto, u{2} ukujika kunye neminye imisebenzi. Uyilo kunye nomsebenzi wevili lokuqhuba zahlukile kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemoto. Umzekelo, kwezinye{5}}iimoto zomdyarho ezikumgangatho ophezulu, amaqhosha omsebenzi awohlukeneyo afana neshifti paddles kunye namaqhosha okutshintsha indlela yokuqhuba adityanisiwe kwivili lokuqhuba. Umqhubi unokugqiba imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ngaphandle kokushiya ivili lokuqhuba, okuphucula ukukhululeka kunye nokhuseleko lokuqhuba.
Ukongeza ekulawuleni indlela yokuhamba, ivili lokuqhuba likwanxulumene ngokusondeleyo nenkqubo yokhuseleko lwemoto. Ivili lokuqhuba lemoto yanamhlanje lidla ngokuxhotyiswa nge-airbag, eya kuthi ivele ngoko nangoko xa kungqubana inqwelo-mafutha ukuze ikhusele umqhubi. Ukongeza, ezinye iimoto zikwaxhotyiswe ngevili lokuqhuba -inkqubo yokuncedisa, enika uncedo kumqhubi ukuba ajike ivili lokuqhuba ngehydraulic okanye izixhobo zombane, zehlisa umthwalo wokusebenza komqhubi, ngakumbi xa uqhuba ngesantya esiphantsi okanye ukupaka, indima yamandla{3}}yenkqubo yokuncedisa ibonakala ngakumbi.
Ukusebenza kwevili lokuhamba kwenqanawa
Ekuqhubeni inqanawa, ivili lesandla sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kumqhubi wokulawula indlela yenqanawa. Ivili lokuqhuba inqanawa liyafana nevili lokuqhuba imoto. Umqhubi ulawula i-engile yencakuba yephini lokujika inqanawa ngokujika ivili lokuqhuba, ngaloo ndlela etshintsha icala lenqanawa. Kwiinqanawa ezinkulu, ivili lokuqhuba lidla ngokuba likhulu kwaye lifuna ukuba umqhubi asebenzise amandla amakhulu ukulijika. Ukuze kuncitshiswe umthwalo wokusebenza komqhubi, ezinye iinqanawa zixhotyiswe ngesixhobo sokuqhuba{4}}isixhobo sokuncedisa, esibonelela ngoncedo lokujikeleza kwevili lokuqhuba ngezixhobo ezisebenza ngehydraulic okanye zombane.
Ekusebenzeni kweenqanawa ezingena kunye nokushiya amachweba, i-berthing, njl., ukusebenza kwevili lokuqhuba kufuneka kuchaneke kakhulu. Umqhubi kufuneka alawule ngokuchanekileyo i-engile yokujika kunye nesantya sevili lokuqhuba ngokwemiba efana nesantya senqanawa, icala oya ngakulo umoya, kunye nokuhamba kwamanzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba inqanawa inokumisa ngokukhuselekileyo nangokuchanekileyo kwindawo emiselweyo. Ukongeza, kwimeko yongxamiseko, umqhubi kufuneka ajike ngokukhawuleza ivili lokuqhuba ukuze atshintshe indlela yenqanawa ukunqanda iingozi ezifana nokungqubana.
Amavili ezandla kwizixhobo zokuhamba ngenqwelomoya
Amavili ezandla nawo anezicelo ezibalulekileyo kwizixhobo zokubhabha. Ngokomzekelo, kwindawo abaqhuba kuyo inqwelo-moya, umqhubi wenqwelo-moya ulawula ukuhlehla nokwandiswa kweeflaphu zenqwelo-moya, izixhobo zokumisa nezinye izinto ngokulijika ivili lesandla. Iflaphu yinxalenye eshukumayo kwiphiko lenqwelomoya. Ngokutshintsha i-engile yeflap, ukunyuswa kunye nokutsalwa kwenqwelo-moya kunokunyuswa okanye kuncitshiswe, ngaloo ndlela kuchaphazela ukunduluka{3}}, ukuhla kunye nokusebenza kokubhabha kwenqwelomoya. Ngokujika ivili lesandla, umqhubi wenqwelo-moya unokulawula ngokuchanekileyo i-engile yeflap ukuze aqinisekise ukuba inqwelo-moya inokugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo zokubhabha.
Kwezinye iinqwelo-moya ezincinci okanye iihelikopta, amavili ezandla nawo anokusetyenziswa ukulawula isimo sengqondo senqwelomoya. Umqhubi wenqwelo-moya ulungisa i-pitch, roll and yaw angles yenqwelo-moya ngokujika ivili lesandla ukuze inqwelo moya ihambe kakuhle. Ukongezelela, xa inkqubo yokuqhuba inqwelo-moya isilela, umqhubi unokulijika ngesandla ivili lesandla ukuze alawule ukubhabha kwenqwelo-moya ukuze aqinisekise ukhuseleko lokubhabha.
3. Indima yamavili ezandla kwizixhobo zonyango
Uhlengahlengiso olulungileyo lwezonyango izixhobo
Kwizixhobo zonyango, ii-handwheels zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukufezekisa ukulungiswa kakuhle kwezixhobo. Ukuthatha imakroskopu yotyando njengomzekelo, imakroskopu yotyando kufuneka yenze uhlengahlengiso oluchanekileyo kwiiparamitha ezinjengobude obugxilwe kunye nokukhulisa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zotyando. Umsebenzisi unokulawula ubude obugxilwe kunye nokwandiswa kwe-microscope ngokujikeleza i-handwheel ukuqinisekisa ukucaca kunye nokuchaneka kwendawo yokujonga utyando. Kutyando lwamehlo, oogqirha kufuneka basebenzise iimakroskopu zotyando ukujonga kwaye basebenzise izicubu zamehlo ngokweenkcukacha. Ngohlengahlengiso oluchanekileyo lwe-handwheel, ugxininiso lwe-microscope lunokulungelelaniswa kwindawo efanelekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukuphumelela komsebenzi.
Ukongeza, ezinye izixhobo zovavanyo lwezonyango, ezinje nge-centrifuges kunye ne-incubators, zikwaxhotyiswe ngamavili ezandla okulungelelanisa iiparamitha zesixhobo. Ngokomzekelo, kwi-centrifuge, umqhubi unokulungelelanisa isantya kunye nexesha le-centrifuge ngokujikeleza i-handwheel ukuqinisekisa umphumo wokuhlukana kwesampuli. Kwi-incubator, i-handwheel ingasetyenziselwa ukulungelelanisa ubushushu, umswakama kunye nezinye iiparitha ze-incubator ukubonelela indawo efanelekileyo yenkcubeko yeeseli kunye nezicubu.
Ukulawulwa kokusebenza kwezixhobo zokujonga zonyango
Kwizixhobo zokuxilonga zonyango, i-handwheel nayo iyinto ebalulekileyo yabaqhubi ukulawula izixhobo. Ukuthatha i-CT scanner njengomzekelo, umqhubi unokulawula ukuhamba kwebhedi yokuskena kunye nokulungiswa kwe-angle yokuskena ngokujikeleza i-handwheel. Ngexesha le-CT scan, isigulane kufuneka silale embhedeni wokuskena, kwaye umqhubi uhambisa ibhedi yokuskena kwindawo efanelekileyo ngokusebenzisa i-handwheel, kwaye emva koko ulungelelanise i-angle yokuskena ukuqinisekisa ukuba idatha ecacileyo kunye nechanekileyo yomfanekiso inokufumaneka.
Kwizixhobo ze-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), isondo lesandla likwasetyenziselwa ukulawula uhlengahlengiso lweeparamitha zokuskena. Umsebenzisi unokulungelelanisa amandla omhlaba wemagnethi, i-gradient magnetic field kunye nezinye iiparameters ngokujikelezisa ivili lesandla ukufumana iindidi ezahlukeneyo zedatha yemifanekiso. Ukongeza, i-handwheel ingasetyenziselwa ukulawula ukusondeza, ukuguqulela kunye nokunye ukusebenza komfanekiso, okulungele ukuba oogqirha baqaphele kwaye bahlalutye umfanekiso.
4. Imizekelo yamavili ezandla kubomi bemihla ngemihla
Uhlengahlengiso lwamavili esandla kwifanitshala kunye neengcango kunye neefestile
Kwifenitshala kunye neengcango kunye neefestile, ii-handwheels zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukulungisa amacandelo. Ngokomzekelo, ezinye izitulo zeofisi zixhotyiswe ngamavili ezandla zokulungelelanisa ubude kunye ne-angle ye-tilt yesihlalo. Umsebenzisi unokutshintsha uxinzelelo lomoya okanye isakhiwo somatshini ngaphakathi kwesihlalo ngokujikeleza i-handwheel, ngaloo ndlela ulungelelanisa ukuphakama kunye ne-angle ye-tilt yesihlalo. Le ndlela yokulungelelanisa ilula kwaye ifanelekile kwaye inokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabasebenzisi abahlukeneyo.
Ngokumalunga neengcango kunye neefestile, ezinye iingcango ezityibilikayo kunye neefestile zixhotyiswe ngamavili ezandla ukulungelelanisa iqondo lokuvula nokuvala kunye nokutywinwa kokusebenza kweengcango kunye neefestile. Ngokujikeleza isondo lesandla, i-pulley okanye isitshixo socango kunye nefestile sinokushukunyiswa, ukuze kuqatshelwe ukuvulwa kunye nokuvala kunye nokutywinwa komnyango kunye nefestile. Kwezinye iingcango eziphakamileyo-zesiphelo kunye neefestile, ivili lesandla lingasetyenziselwa ukunyenyisa ukugquma kwesandi kunye nokusebenza kobushushu bomnyango kunye nefestile ukuphucula ubuntofontofo begumbi.
Ukulungelelaniswa kwevili lesandla kwisixhobo sokufaneleka
Kwizixhobo zokufaneleka, ii-handwheels nazo zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Thatha i-treadmill njengomzekelo. I-treadmill idla ngokuxhotyiswa ngesondo lokulungisa isantya kunye nokuthambekela kwebhanti yokuqhuba. Abasebenzisi banokunyusa okanye banciphise isantya sebhanti ebalekayo ngokujikelezisa ivili lesandla ukulinganisa imiboniso ebalekayo eyahlukeneyo. Kwangaxeshanye, i-handwheel ingasetyenziselwa ukunyenyisa ukuthambeka kwe-treadmill ukwandisa ubunzima kunye nokuqina kokubaleka.
Kwezinye izixhobo zokuqeqesha amandla, i-handwheel isetyenziselwa ukulungelelanisa ukuchasana. Ngokomzekelo, kumqeqeshi we-dumbbell, umsebenzisi unokutshintsha ubunzima okanye ukuchasana kwe-dumbbell ngokujikeleza i-handwheel ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zoqeqesho. Le ndlela yokulungelelanisa ilula kwaye inembile, ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bahlengahlengise ngokuguquguqukayo ngokwemeko yabo yomzimba kunye neenjongo zoqeqesho.
5. Ukusetyenziswa kwamavili ezandla kwimifuniselo yophando lwezenzululwazi
Ukulawulwa ngesandla kwezixhobo zaselebhu
Kwiilabhoratri zophando lwezenzululwazi, izixhobo ezininzi kunye nezixhobo zixhotyiswe ngamavili ezandla zokulawula ngesandla. Sithatha imicroscope njengomzekelo, ukongezelela kwimakroskopu yotyando ekhankanywe ngasentla, iimikroskopu eziqhelekileyo zamehlo nazo kufuneka zisebenzise amavili ezandla ukulungelelanisa ubude bendawo ekugxilwe kuyo kunye nokuhamba kweqonga. Abaphandi banokuhlengahlengisa ubude be-microscope kwindawo efanelekileyo ngokujikeleza isondo lesandla ukujonga i-microstructure yesampuli. Ngelo xesha, i-handwheel inokulawula phambili nasemva, intshukumo yasekhohlo nasekunene kweqonga, elilungele abaphandi ukuba baqwalasele iindawo ezahlukeneyo zesampulu.
Kwezinye izixhobo zovavanyo lwekhemikhali, amavili ezandla nawo asetyenziswa ukulawula iiparamitha zovavanyo. Ngokomzekelo, kwisixhobo sokucoca i-distillation, umqhubi unokulawula ubushushu bokufudumala kweflask ye-distillation kunye nesantya sokuhamba kwamanzi adibeneyo ngokujikeleza i-handwheel ukuqinisekisa inkqubela phambili yenkqubo ye-distillation. Kwezinye izixhobo zokuhlalutya igesi, i-handwheels ingasetyenziselwa ukulungelelanisa ukuhamba kunye noxinzelelo lwegesi ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwedatha yovavanyo.
Ukulungelelaniswa kwesondo lesandla sezixhobo zokujonga ngeenkwenkwezi
Ekuqwalaseleni iinkwenkwezi, ivili lesandla sesinye sezixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokusebenzisa iiteleskopu zeenkwenkwezi. Iiteleskopu zeenkwenkwezi kufuneka zilandele ngokuchanekileyo kwaye zijonge indawo yendalo yasezulwini. Ngokujikeleza i-handwheel, i-azimuth kunye ne-altitude angle yetelescope inokulawulwa ukujolisa iteleskopu kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo yezulu. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokujonga, ngenxa yokujikeleza komhlaba, indawo yendalo yasezulwini iya kuqhubeka itshintsha. Umsebenzisi kufuneka asoloko elungisa{4}}indawo yeteleskopu ngevili lesandla ukuqinisekisa ukuba umzimba wesibhakabhaka usoloko usembindini wendawo yokujonga yeteleskopu.
Ukongeza, i-handwheel ingasetyenziselwa ukunyenyisa ubude bogxininiso kunye nokwandiswa kweteleskopu. Izidalwa zasezulwini ezahlukeneyo zifuna ubude obahlukeneyo bokujolisa kunye nokwandiswa kokwandiswa ukuze kujongwe. Umsebenzisi unokulungelelanisa inkqubo ye-optical ye-telescope ngokujikeleza i-handwheel ukuze afumane imifanekiso ecacileyo nechanekileyo yomzimba wasezulwini.
6. Ukusetyenziswa kwamavili ezandla kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo
Uyilo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamavili ezandla kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu kunye neendawo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu
Kwezinye iindawo zobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwemizi-mveliso, njengamashishini ekhemikhali kunye ne-metallurgical, uyilo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamavili ezandla kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo iimfuno ezikhethekileyo. I-handwheels kule ndawo kufuneka ibe nobushushu obuphezulu kunye nokumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu, ngelixa liqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomsebenzisi. Umzekelo, kwi-reactor yemichiza, umqhubi kufuneka asebenzise ivili lesandla ukulawula ukondla, ukukhupha kunye nokushukumisa i-reactor. Izinto eziphathekayo ze-handwheel ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe ngeqondo lokushisa eliphezulu kunye ne-corrosion resistant metal materials, njengensimbi engenasici, i-titanium alloy, njl. Ngelo xesha, umphezulu we-handwheel kufuneka uphathwe ngokukodwa ukukhusela ukushisa okuphezulu ekubangeleni ukutshisa kumqhubi.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lokusebenza kwindawo yokushisa ephezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu, i-handwheel idla ngokuxhotyiswa ngesixhobo sokukhusela. Umzekelo, isigqubuthelo esikhuselayo sisetwa malunga nevili lesandla lezinye ii-reactors zobushushu obuphezulu ukuthintela umqhubi ukuba angachukumisi ngempazamo ivili lesandla aze abangele ingozi. Ukongezelela, amandla okusebenza kwe-handwheel nawo kufuneka aqulunqwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba umqhubi unokujika ngokulula i-handwheel kwaye athintele i-handwheel ukuba ijikeleze ngokwayo phantsi kobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu.
Isiqinisekiso sokhuseleko samavili esandla kwindawo yogqabhuko-dubulo{0}nobungqina bokusingqongileyo
Kwezinye iindawo ezinokutsha neziqhumayo, ezifana ne-oyile kunye nemizi-mveliso yerhasi yendalo, ukusetyenziswa kwamavili ezandla kufuneka kunikwe ingqwalasela eyodwa kukhuseleko{0} lobungqina bokudubula. Amavili ezandla kwezi ndawo kufuneka amkele ugqabhuko-dubulo{2}} uyilo lobungqina bokuthintela iintlantsi ekubangeleni iingozi zogqabhuko-dubulo ngexesha lokusebenza. Izinto eziphathekayo ze-handwheel zidla ngokukhethwa kwizinto zetsimbi ezingavelisi iintlantsi, ezifana ne-alloys zethusi. Ngexesha elifanayo, umphezulu we-handwheel kufuneka uphathwe ngokukodwa ukunciphisa i-friction coefficient kunye nokunciphisa amathuba okuba neentlantsi.
Ukuqinisekisa ukukhuseleka kokusebenza kwindawo engaqhushumbayo -, ivili lesandla lidla ngokuxhotyiswa-nobungqina bokutshintsha kunye nesixhobo sokukhusela. Umzekelo, uqhushumbo - lusetwa kwivili lesandla leetanki zokugcina ioyile, kwaye ivili lesandla lingajikwa kuphela xa iswitshi ikwimo ecinyiweyo. Ukongeza, i-guardrail ibekwe malunga nevili lesandla ukuthintela umqhubi ukuba angachukumisi ngesandla ngengozi kwaye abangele ingozi.
Isishwankathelo
Njengesixhobo esilula nesisebenzayo esisebenzayo, i-handwheel isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezininzi ezifana nokuveliswa kwemizi-mveliso, ukuthutha, izixhobo zonyango, ubomi bemihla ngemihla, iimvavanyo zophando lwezenzululwazi kunye neendawo ezikhethekileyo. Inokunceda abaqhubi balawule ngokuchanekileyo ukuhamba kunye neeparitha zezixhobo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nomgangatho wemveliso. Kwimveliso yoshishino, i-handwheel sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokulungiswa kwesixhobo somatshini, ukulungiswa kwe-automated line debugging kunye nokusebenza kwe-robot ye-industrial; kwishishini lezothutho, i-handwheel isetyenziselwa ulawulo lwesikhokelo kunye nohlengahlengiso lwecandelo leemoto, iinqanawa kunye nezixhobo zokubhabha; kwizixhobo zonyango, i-handwheel iqonda ukulungiswa kakuhle kwezixhobo zonyango kunye nezixhobo zokucinga; kubomi bemihla ngemihla, ii-handwheels zivela kwifenitshala, iingcango kunye neefestile, izixhobo zokufaneleka kunye nezinye izinto, ezizisa ubomi babantu; kwiimvavanyo zophando lwezenzululwazi, amavili ezandla asetyenziswa kulawulo lwezandla lwezixhobo zelabhoratri kunye nezixhobo zokujonga ngeenkwenkwezi; kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo, ivili lesandla liyilwe ngokukodwa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhethekileyo ezifana nobushushu obuphezulu, uxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nobungqina bokudubula -.
